What is the HSG Test and Diagnostic X-Ray Exam?
The HSG test is one of the first fertility examinations that your physician may order. The procedure is used to view your fallopian tubes and uterus and is routinely recommended for women who are having difficulty conceiving or have a history of miscarriages. HSG procedure in NYC
How Does the HSG Procedure Work?
The HSG procedure is a quick, non-surgical diagnostic exam that takes X-ray images of the fallopian tubes and uterus.
Benefits of HSG Test for Infertility Near NYC
The results are beneficial in that they can help identify some of the potential causes of female infertility by showing if:
- the fallopian tubes are open or blocked (blocked tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg)
- the uterus has a normal or abnormal shape (abnormal uterine shape can cause miscarriages)
- If the uterine cavity has fibroids, polyps, or scars (which can prevent proper embryo implantation)
WHAT HAPPENS DURING AN HSG EXAM?
HSG is performed on an examination table. During the 15-minute procedure, a liquid contrast dye is injected into the uterus, and a series of X-ray images is taken. See the step-by-step procedure guide below.
WHEN WILL MY EXAM BE SCHEDULED?
Your HSG procedure in NYC will be scheduled between days 5 and 12 of your cycle (after your period and before ovulation). Your results will be ready within 24 hours.
IS THE EXAM PAINFUL?
You may experience cramping during and after the exam. Some find the exam temporarily uncomfortable. Taking over-the-counter pain relievers, like ibuprofen, is recommended.
IS THERE ANY DOWNTIME?
You may resume normal activity immediately after the HSG.
IS HSG SAFE?
There are minimal risks associated with HSG. The X-ray device emits a very low amount of radiation (even less than an airport security checkpoint!). A pre-screening questionnaire is used to rule out any allergies or conditions that could interfere with the exam.
How will my HSG test results impact my fertility plan?
Your HSG test results will help your physician determine the best treatment plan for your fertility journey. For example, your physician may continue the journey as recommended in the initial office visit, or the physician may adjust the plan to order additional diagnostic tests or recommend a corrective procedure.
Step-by-step guide:
- Step 1:
During the procedure, you will recline on the exam table and place your legs into a pair of stirrups. A speculum (the same type used during a routine gynecological exam) is used to open the vaginal canal. - Step 2:
A thin tube, called a cannula, is inserted through the vagina and into the cervix (the opening of the uterine cavity). Liquid contrast dye is pushed through the cannula to fill the uterine cavity. If there are no blockages, the fallopian tubes will also fill with liquid. - Step 3:
When the uterus and tubes are filled, an X-ray imaging device called a fluoroscope is positioned over the pelvis. A series of images are taken. The exam should last between 5 and 15 minutes. Your results will be ready within a few days of the procedure.
